Manipur Shirui Lily

                The Sirui Lily is Manipur's unique gift to the floral wealth of the world. This delicate and lovely flower has been growing since time immemorial on the high altitude of Shirui Hills in Ukhrul district and is locally known as Kashong Timrawon in the tangkhul dialect. this lovely flower was first discovered by F. Kingdon Ward in the 1940s. it was througt his efforts that the world at large came to know about the unique flower.

Shirui Lily Photo
                The Shirui Lily Uniqueness lies in the fact that it refuses to grow and flourish anywhere except in its native habitat the Shirui Hills. it is mystery, as well as a challenge, to the scientists and horticulturists, why this flower cannot be grown outside the climate and ecosystem of the shirui Hills. Attempts to plant it elswhere, even within Manipur, have been made, but the flower seems to refuse to grow and live for any length of time away of its original habitat. And so, to the world at large the Shirui Lily exists only in picture ad records. If anyone wish to see it in all its glory and serence beauty, one has to climb the high altitude of the Shirui Hills.

                The native habitate of the Shirui Lily is the high, lofty peaks of the Shirui hills (at an altitude of about 8,500ft). The temperate forests at that altitude seem to provide the ideal ecosystem for the shirui Lily which grow for about six weeks each year, from the first week of May to the middle of June. the Lilly is not the only flower that grow there. As a matter of fact, The Shirui Hills constitute a home for a variety of lovely flower that grow there during different parsts of the year. The flowering of the Shirui Lily, forexample, is followed by the white summer flowers which bloom between June and August each year and on the rocky slopes one can see flowering orchids. But it is the Shirui Lily that, because of its beauty and unigueness, has caught the imagination of people and special expeditions are organised to visit the shirui Hills to see this rare lily. A member of one such expedition, when asked why he decided to face all the hardship and rigour of climbing the shirui Hills, "Because there is the Shirui Lily!"

                Unfortunately, like so much else that is beautiful in nature, the Shirui Lily has also been a victim of human greed. A flower that once grew in hundreds and thousands in the cool, serene temperature forests of the Shirui Hillshas now been reducd to a mere few hundreds plants. Ironically, the destruction of this rare species of the flowers was started by the habitants of Shirui Village. Little knowing of the value and significance of the Lily, and spurred by the popularity of the flower the tourists and visitors, out of ignorance or curiosity or sheer mindlessness,plucked the lilies or uprooted its plants.

                Mercifully, all this has stoped now. In the last Ten years or so, the villagers have become acutely aware of the value of the lily and have taken several measures to safeguard this rare flower. they now zealously guard their floral wealth and organise themselves into vigiland groups that patrol the Shirui Hills from May to July to see to it that tourists or vandals do not pluck the flowers or uproot the lily plants. heavy fines are imposed on those who are found trying to destroy the Shirui lily. this is a fine example of people's action for protection of nature in all its pristine beauty and the right step for the preservation of this rare flower. Since the Shirui Lily grows and flowers only in an ecosystem peculiar to the Shirui Hills, it is duty of the people of Manipur and of Shirui in particular to protect and preserve the Shirui Lily.

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